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Akita Breed Standard
Working
Group
General Appearance
Large,
powerful, alert, with much substance and heavy bone. The broad head, forming a blunt triangle, with deep muzzle, small eyes
and erect ears carried forward in line with back of neck, is characteristic of the breed. The large, curled tail, balancing
the broad head, is also characteristic of the breed.
Head
Massive but in balance with body;
free of wrinkle when at ease. Skull flat between ears and broad; jaws square and powerful with minimal dewlap. Head forms
a blunt triangle when viewed from above. Fault--Narrow or snipy head. Muzzle--Broad and full. Distance from
nose to stop is to distance from stop to occiput as 2 is to 3. Stop--Well defined, but not too abrupt. A shallow
furrow extends well up forehead. Nose--Broad and black. Liver permitted on white Akitas, but black always preferred.
Disqualification--Butterfly nose or total lack of pigmentation on nose. Ears--The ears of the Akita are characteristic of the breed. They are strongly erect and small
in relation to rest of head. If ear is folded forward for measuring length, tip will touch upper eye rim. Ears are triangular,
slightly rounded at tip, wide at base, set wide on head but not too low, and carried slightly forward over eyes in line with
back of neck. Disqualification--Drop or broken ears. Eyes--Dark brown, small, deep-set and triangular in
shape. Eye rims black and tight. Lips and Tongue--Lips black and not pendulous; tongue pink. Teeth--Strong
with scissors bite preferred, but level bite acceptable. Disqualification--Noticeably undershot or overshot.
Neck and Body
Neck--Thick and muscular; comparatively short, widening gradually toward shoulders. A pronounced crest
blends in with base of skull. Body--Longer than high, as 10 is to 9 in males; 11 to 9 in bitches. Chest wide and
deep; depth of chest is one-half height of dog at shoulder. Ribs well sprung, brisket well developed. Level back with firmly-muscled
loin and moderate tuck-up. Skin pliant but not loose. Serious Faults--Light bone, rangy body.
Tail
Large and full, set high and carried over back or against flank in a three-quarter, full, or double curl, always dipping
to or below level of back. On a three-quarter curl, tip drops well down flank. Root large and strong. Tail bone reaches hock
when let down. Hair coarse, straight and full, with no appearance of a plume. Disqualification--Sickle or uncurled
tail.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters--Shoulders strong and powerful
with moderate layback. Forelegs heavy-boned and straight as viewed from front. Angle of pastern 15 degrees forward from vertical.
Faults--Elbows in or out, loose shoulders. Hindquarters--Width, muscular development and bone comparable
to forequarters. Upper thighs well developed. Stifle moderately bent and hocks well let down, turning neither in nor out.
Dewclaws--On front legs generally not removed; dewclaws on hind legs generally removed. Feet--Cat feet,
well knuckled up with thick pads. Feet straight ahead.
Coat
Double-coated. Undercoat thick,
soft, dense and shorter than outer coat. Outer coat straight, harsh and standing somewhat off body. Hair on head, legs and
ears short. Length of hair at withers and rump approximately two inches, which is slightly longer than on rest of body, except
tail, where coat is longest and most profuse. Fault--Any indication of ruff or feathering.
Color
Any color including white; brindle; or pinto. Colors are brilliant and clear and markings are well balanced, with or
without mask or blaze. White Akitas have no mask. Pinto has a white background with large, evenly placed patches covering
head and more than one-third of body. Undercoat may be a different color from outer coat.
Gait
Brisk and powerful with strides of moderate length. Back remains strong, firm and level. Rear legs move in line with
front legs.
Size
Males 26 to 28 inches at the withers; bitches 24 to 26 inches. Disqualification--dogs
under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.
Temperament
Alert and responsive, dignified and
courageous. Aggressive toward other dogs.
Disqualifications
Butterfly nose or total
lack of pigmentation on nose.
Drop or broken ears.
Noticeably undershot or overshot.
Sickle or uncurled tail.
Dogs under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.
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